jQuery Traversing - Ancestors

With jQuery you can traverse up the DOM tree to find ancestors of an element.

An ancestor is a parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, and so on.

Traversing Up the DOM Tree

Three useful jQuery methods for traversing up the DOM tree are:


      parent()
parents()
parentsUntil()

The parent() method returns the direct parent element of the selected element.

This method only traverse a single level up the DOM tree.

The following example returns the direct parent element of each <span> elements:

$(document).ready(function(){
  $("span").parent();
});

The parents() method returns all ancestor elements of the selected element, all the way up to the document's root element (<html>).

The following example returns all ancestors of all <span> elements:

$(document).ready(function(){
  $("span").parents();
});

You can also use an optional parameter to filter the search for ancestors.

The following example returns all ancestors of all <span> elements that are <ul> elements:

$(document).ready(function(){
  $("span").parents("ul");
});

The parentsUntil() method returns all ancestor elements between two given arguments.

The following example returns all ancestor elements between a <span> and a <div> element:

$(document).ready(function(){
  $("span").parentsUntil("div");
});