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Styling React Using CSS

Styling React Using CSS

Styling in React can be done using various approaches, including regular CSS, inline styles, CSS-in-JS libraries, and CSS modules. Here, I'll cover some common methods:

1. Regular CSS:

You can create a separate CSS file and import it into your React components. For example:

styles.css:

/* styles.css */
.myComponent {
color: blue;
font-size: 16px;
}

MyComponent.js:

import React from 'react';
import './styles.css';

const MyComponent = () => {
return (
<div className="myComponent">
This is my component.
</div>
);
};

export default MyComponent;
2. Inline Styles:

You can apply styles directly within the JSX using inline styles. Note that the styles are defined as JavaScript objects:


const MyComponent = () => {
const styles = {
color: 'blue',
fontSize: '16px',
};

return (
<div style={styles}>
This is my component.
</div>
);
};

3. CSS-in-JS Libraries:

There are libraries like Styled Components, Emotion, and JSS that allow you to write CSS directly in your JavaScript files. Here's an example with Styled Components:

import styled from 'styled-components';

const StyledDiv = styled.div`
color: blue;
font-size: 16px;
`;

const MyComponent = () => {
return (
<StyledDiv>
This is my component.
</StyledDiv>
);
};
4. CSS Modules:

CSS Modules are a way to locally scope your CSS class names. Each CSS module file is treated as a separate module:

styles.module.css:

/* styles.module.css */
.myComponent {
color: blue;
font-size: 16px;
}

MyComponent.js:

import React from 'react';
import styles from './styles.module.css';

const MyComponent = () => {
return (
<div className={styles.myComponent}>
This is my component.
</div>
);
};

export default MyComponent;
Important Considerations:
  • Choose a styling approach that fits your project and team preferences.
  • Consider component-based styling for better encapsulation and maintainability.
  • Be mindful of performance implications, especially when dealing with dynamic styles or frequent updates.
  • Explore CSS-in-JS solutions for a more dynamic and themeable styling approach.