CSS Navigation Bar
A CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) Navigation Bar is a user interface element commonly used in web design to create a navigation menu that helps users navigate through different sections or pages of a website. It typically consists of a horizontal or vertical list of links or buttons that lead to various pages or content within the website
To create a navigation bar using CSS, you can apply styles to HTML elements such as <ul> (unordered list) and <li> (list item) to structure the menu, and <a> (anchor) elements for the actual links. Here's a simple example of an HTML structure for a horizontal navigation bar:
Example
/* Reset some default styles for the list */
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: black; /* Background color of the navigation bar */
}
/* Style for list items (menu items) */
li {
float: left; /* Float the list items to create a horizontal menu */
}
/* Style for links (anchor elements) */
li a {
display: block; /* Make the links block elements to fill the entire list item */
color: white; /* Text color */
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px; /* Padding for better spacing */
text-decoration: none; /* Remove underlines from links */
}
/* Change the color on hover */
li a:hover {
background-color: green; /* Background color on hover */
}
<body>
<ul>
<li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#services">Services</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
You can click on above box to edit the code and run again.Output
This example creates a simple navigation bar with a dark background color, white text, and a color change on hover. You can customize the styles according to your design preferences. Additionally, it's common to use media queries in CSS to make the navigation bar responsive for different screen sizes.
Navigation Bar = List of Links
Yes, a navigation bar is essentially a list of links. In HTML, a common way to structure a navigation bar is to use an unordered list (<ul>) with list items (<li>), and each list item contains a hyperlink (<a>) representing a link to a different section or page of the website
In this example, each list item contains an anchor (<a>) element with an href attribute specifying the destination of the link. The text inside the anchor element is what is displayed as the link text in the navigation bar.